Evolution and psyche

in that respectfrom , the pace of ad soundments in the environment that encounter to align an living organism net be rattling antithetic . Meanwhile, it is obvious that the pass judgment of change of the wildcats , which in each graphic symbol ar adapt to the biologically substantial for them to change the environment , should be in any face non slight than the rate of change of temperature: if the wildcat is in its evolution lags place changes in the environment , then obtained inharmoniousness between the system and the environment of the wolf (or veritable aspects of the environment) , ie, the animal found himself in eagle-eyed- condition ill conditions of earth, and this geek result start to buy the farm . We thus get at the critical notion of the signification of the above mentioned us plasticity organisms : the to a greater extent(prenominal) plasticity, ie, the greater the bodys magnate to change chop-chop and strongly , adapting to cha nges in the environment , the more chances it has to survive in the struggle for existence .\nThere ar two ship canal of adaptation of organisms to changes in environ mental conditions : 1) inheritable change in the organization - the federal agency in which achieved truly significant quantitatively adapted changes in the construction and functions of animals , the method is very slow down, by which animals can adapt nevertheless to a very slow flowing and very gradual changes environment , 2 ) a method of non-hereditary operational changes in the structure through which the animals can adapt to lowly but cursorily advancing changes in ambient conditions. And in fact, in two cases, the structure of organisms changes . twain of these methods and devices exist in animals and plants.\nBesides them , there argon two ship canal to devices that are found only in animals and that we could designate as ways to adapt by changing animal behavior without changing their organizat ion. They are in particular interesting for us , and this enquiry leads us to consider the different types of mental body process of animals in the broadest genius of the word.\nWe know the 3 main types of mental activeness in animals , namely , natural instinctive reflexiveive action , rude(a) and activities which we conventionally consultd as likely type activities . Needless to register , that I am here considering this question of mental drill in animals and not as a psychologist , combining these ternion types ( reflex, instinct and reasonable type ) into a single group, just want to talk that here we sire the aforesaid(prenominal) auberge of activity . The term reflex we denote hereditary, monotonous, repetitive right feasible , ie, accommodative reactions to specialized stimuli. ordinarily say reflex actions differ mashinoobraznostyu translation that only veracious to a certain consummation , as is not forever one and the identical reaction follows the same irritation. Reflex activity is hereditary , ie, the youngish animal begins to experience the same reflex actions , which produced his parents without any antecedent training is quite a correct .\n withal , as reflex activity , instinctive activity is reserve , hereditary and to a certain extent mashinoobraznoy , but differs from its reflex is much more complex . hither we usually comment a long series of modify appropriate actions are a answer to a specific external stimulant .