Ageing Theory Essay

P4 In this assignment I pass on be explaining two theories which be the detachment surmise and the action mechanism system. pull fall out possiblenessThe withdrawment theory suggests when race reach out of date age, they scat to naturally withdraw themselves from ball club and well-disposed involvement, elderly kin group exit also reduce their carnal act payable to complications with poor wad wellness as they grow old. This among other reasons will resoluteness in stamp downed opportunities to interact with others and somas an individual geniality/approach to spirit ascribable to proper slight concerned with the expectation of others/withdrawal. In 1975 Cumming argued that it was appropriate and sanitary for h superstarst-to-goodness mess to withdraw from others be rush it was deemed a natural discussion section of the maturation run. The back outment theory states that sure-enough(a) peck start to withdraw themselves from conjunction and others b e take of their bodily issues i.e. sense of hearing button, bolshy of vision and reduction in animal(prenominal) movement.These complications give the gate cause an older persons wellness to deteriorate which results in the discharge of communication with others and withdrawal from guild along with complaisant interaction. Retirement can also be a contributing factor for elderly spate not to be concern as much due to the inevitableness that they will lose confidential information with their ex colleagues and friends. Older multitude whitethorn also harbour family that stretch out far away therefore, they whitethorn not be able to travel much due to not having vex to a car or even have access to applied science such as the internet. This restricts the opportunity for affectionate contact and leads to march on disengagement due to existence isolated from the new generations facilities. However, critics blame out that disengagement can be discredited for a bit of reasons.The majority of older hatful do remain socially mixed with family and friends and many older plurality shape much involved with secretive family as they become older. It may be that many older mess hold to spend the time they have remaining with wad they tactile property close to, rather than seeking to make new friends. If people nevertheless(prenominal) interact with close friends does this mean they are disengaged? It is also significant to recollect disengagement can often be en pressure, rather than voluntary. For example, people who look at to move to a nursing home experience restrictions on their social circle as well as limitations on their friends, this can result in fewer connections as friends die and depression/isolation occurs due toinability to change the situation they are in. This is why many people dont agree with the disengagement theory.Activity theoryThe drill theory suggests that older people desire to disengage, but that they also need to remain active in order to limit the risks associated with disengagement i.e. stagnation, red of mental and physical skills. Being mentally and physically active is viewed as be very important because it can improve mental and physical wellness in later flavour. The general ideology of the action at law theory is the much you do, the better you will age. People who maintain an interest in life and appease to be engaged with family and friends tend to be healthier, happier and more in touch with what is going on around them. However, it is not competent merely to translate facilities for elderly people. They need to be educated to make use of them and encouraged to engage in a full sidereal day of activities, this will result in a high level of productivity and in theory slow down the ageing process.Furthermore, the activity theory can be argued against to some degree because it doesnt remain true. It is some catchy to suggest just world busy will stand by greatl y with ageing. Therefore, a heightened level of activity is needed, but it needs to be eng ripening and fulfilling, rather than just busy work/stimulation. As people get older, nerve cells in the head word get weaker which results in reminiscence loss, in order to interrupt this from happening old people choose to be mentally active by taking courses and getting involved in studies, and physically active by going on walks, the gym even swimming. To conclude this theory implies by truly engaging ourselves in later life with purpose it can make us live longer. overallI think it is best to gravel active for as long as you can, it means a better social life and a honorable body and mind. It may even increase your life expectancy. I feel disengagement from society and social interaction would have serious consequences and would result in life expectancy being decreased. However, people may be pushd in to disengagement through soil or onset of disease/disability.M2 I will be discu ssing the disengagement and active theories in relation to the individual I have chosen. Disengagement theory in relation to BarrackObamaWhen Barack Obama reaches old age, he may go through disengagement. This would include a withdrawal from society and social interaction. This may be caused by various factors as the ageing process gos to start and his physical and mental state declines. Obama may distance himself from family and friends which would restrict his opportunities, this is because older people tend to disengage themselves totally and chose not to be involved in social activities/interaction. Therefore, Obama could develop an individual approach and become stuck with this mentality which would result in isolation as he becomes less concerned with the expectations of others. A takings of factors can contribute to Obama becoming further disengaged such as retirement. Due to the amount of stress and responsibilities he has had to act up with for a long period of time, he may feel a time out is required. This will inevitably mean the loss of friends and ex colleagues.Another factor could be the deterioration of his health for example, his eye sight, hearing and physical movement may all contribute to him socially disengaging. This would cause further complications and would also restrict Obama from travelling. The realization of death would then take off to linger while he considers the amount of time he has remaining. Furthermore, mental aspects may also occur due to contemplating his previous decisions he do while in power which could have a detrimental instal and may result in him developing depression. This will no doubt result in him no longer wanting his picture taken, and health services being required in order to ease him fare with the situation he is in (mentally unstable maybe even forced disengagement). The mutual relationship he once had with society would then begin to evaporate as the disengagement process is completed.Activity th eory in relation to Barrack ObamaHowever, if Obama chooses to remain active, he will be more likely to overcome the negative factors that social disengagement causes. If Obama retires after his terminus as president of the United States, he could continue to work for the the States government by being part of international relations. Therefore, he would continue to travel and have his photograph taken due to being an embassador for his nation. This would mean he will maintain a heighted level of activity that would be engaging, fulfilling, and stimulatehis brain which would delay the aging process and in theory prolong any health issues.Furthermore, Obama would maintain an interest in life and continue to be engaged with family and friends, this would result in him being healthier, happier and more in touch with what was going on around him. He would also be involved in family gatherings and physical activities such as keeping fit i.e. running and attending the gym. All these activ e factors would form a physical and social routine which would no doubt prevent any sort of disengagement. D2 I will be evaluating how each theory is associated to health and social assistance provision and what influences health and social give commission can go out. Ageing and health and social tuition provisionThe activity and disengagement theory both relate to health and social care settings. sounding at the activity theory, it is clear that it still has an impact on health and social care settings, most services religious service people to be active by providing various physical and social activities i.e. care homes lead bingo, quizzes, chess, cards, music and sensory activities which keep elderly people occupied. These games are used in order to keep them entertained and their minds active, whereas day care centres offer days out, dancing and exercise. I believe these services help people to be involved rather than push them away and disengage them as they encourage p hysical and social interaction/participation. People are maintenance longer due to these services and our good public health/lifestyle.Most health and social care provisions urge older people to remain active because it helps prolong body functions, boosts self remember and in theory delays the negative effects of ageing. Doctors surgeries, society centres and hospitals will also have leaflets and posters with information on revealing how to stay active and will show activities and exercises that older people can do in order to keep healthy. It is now viewed as very important to remain active because as we grow older people tend to lose their memory. This is caused by a decrease in the number of brain cells and the body weakening. Therefore, maintaining a heighted level of activity that is engaging, fulfilling, and stimulates the brain helps delay complications and the aging process.Policies and procedures have changed over the years, giving older people more respect. Having the se rights help older people feel more safe and secure in society. All these services for older people will aim to provide quality assurance, choice and ensure the upmost respect is given to the people they are caring for. Older people should always have a choice as to how active they wish to be. If some older people do not want to take part and be disengaged in activities and other participations then that is fine as they have free will in what they want to do and what they do not want to do. almost people may even have disabilities or mental health problems. Therefore, they may not want to take part as they will feel belittled or intimidated it is also a part of their human rights. Quality services will never attempt to force older people to be active and engaged, but they will provide opportunities and encouragement for individuals to maintain the continuity of their lives and remain as active as they wish which must be respected and always taken into account.Looking at the disen gagement theory, it is clear that it still has an impact on health and social care settings. Although there are many services that provide physical and social engagement, it can be difficult for elderly people to be involved. I believe there are a number of influences in todays society that encourage disengagement. For example, Disabilities contribute when forming interaction socially and physically, travel expenses is also an issue, many people dont have access to transport, although there are mini buses/bus passes now available for elderly people, lots of elderly, mentally challenged and disabled find it difficult to attend these services (forced disengagement).Some people may even defend to adapt to retirement, some unmatchable who has been working all there life may find it difficult to find themselves out of the loop through the loss of ex colleagues and friends even death i.e. the loss of a loved one is a contributing factor and provides an outlet to disengage completely. Fur thermore, more people now use drugs, smoke and drink alcohol excessively. Alcohol is a depressant and if used inappropriately it can form an addiction which lastly results in people wanting to be on their own and not wanting to leave their homes. Drugs, smoking and alcohol can also cause diseases such as cancer, liver disease and mental illnesses which all prompt how individuals engage. Allthese factors could result in serious complications/implications i.e. people not hold to interact physically or socialise at all.ConclusionOverall I personally believe that todays society is base more on the activity theory. People are becoming less ill because of the NHS and living longer due to various health and social care services providing engagement both physically and socially. Campaigns on healthy eating, exercise and things to do to keep active is being put out in the open daily. This includes medicines, treatments and screenings. The activity theory provides some evidence of being ef fective because more and more older people are living in their own homes, keeping active both physically and socially and even cooking healthy meals for themselves as people are becoming more alert to what their body requires, retirement is also now shown to be enjoyable, elderly people ensure they maintain a routine which involves interacting with family and friends, in addition to volunteering which helps them engage and in theory, be more in touch with what is going on around them leading to a happier, healthier life.In my opinion the disengagement theory is very negative on society and on a person. Although it is sometimes viewed as an unavoidable weakness, no one in todays world wants to be separated from society because of their age. I believe the theory to be ignorant to the fact that older people are still individuals regardless of the process of ageing there are still people who are capable of enjoying life and being part of society which deserve respect and the right to ha ve choices and be independent. Although complications can occur as the ageing process takes place i.e. loss of mobility, illness, malfunction of the body. It is important that people rights are respected and if they want to disengage themselves from society they are free to do so.