Comparison of Martin Luther King Jr and Malcom X Essay

They were dark-skinned men who had a trance, only never bed to see it fulfilled. One was a spell who spoke out to all humanity, but the world was not nonetheless ready for his peaceful words. I control a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed that all men be created equal. (Martin Luther male monarch) The other, a man who spoke of a violent revolution, which would bring closely radical neuter for the black race. Anything you can think of that you want to change right now, the only way you can do it is with a suffrage or a bullet.And if youre not ready to get conglomerate with either one of those, you are satisfied with the status quo. That means well affirm to change you. (Malcom X) While Martin Luther King promoted non-violence, civil rights, and the revoke to racial segregation, a man of the name of Malcom X dreamed of a separate nation. Martin Luther King, junior was the conscience of his generation. A Sou therner, a black man, he gazed upon the great hem in of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down.From the pain and enervation of his fight to free all people from the bondage of separation and injustice, he wrung his eloquent statement of what the States could be. (Ansboro, pg. 1) An American clergyman and a Nobel stay Prize winner, he was one of the principle leaders of the American courtly Rights Movement and a prominent advocate of nonviolent protest. Kings challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s, helped convince umteen unobjectionable Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States.after his assassination in 1968, King became the symbol of protest in the contend for racial justice. (King, Martin Luther, younger , pg. 1) In 1964, Malcom X founded an organization called The Muslim Mosque, Inc. In an interview conducted by A. B. Spellman on March 19, 1964, Malcom speaks of his goals for this organiza tion. The Muslim Mosque, Inc. will have as its religious base the religion of Islam, which will be intentional to propagate the moral reformations necesary to up the level of the questionable Negro company by eliminating the vices and other evils that destroy the moral fiber of the community.But the governmental philosophy of the Muslim Mosque will be black nationalism, as well as the social and economic philosophies. We still believe in the reliable Elijah Muhammands solution as complete separation. The 22 million so-called Negroes should be separated completely from America and should be permitted to go punt home to our native African homeland. (Breitmaned, pgs. 5-6) Perhaps the key to these two African-Americans leaders opposing goals lay within their very different pasts. Malcom X was born(p) in Omaha as Malcom Little.Malcoms faith, a Baptist minister was an outspoken associate of Marcus Garvey, the black nationalist leader of the 1920s. The family moved to Lansing, Mi chigan, and when Malcom was six years old, his fuss was murdered after receiving threats from the Ku Klux Klan. Malcoms mother suffered a nervous sectionalization and her eight children were taken by the welfare department. Malcom was sent first to a foster home and then to a reform school. After eighth grade, Malcom moved to Boston whither he worked various jobs and regular(a)tually became involved in criminal activity. (Malcom X, pg. 1) In 1946, he was sentenced to pri boy for burglary.While in prison, Malcom became invested in the teachings of Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the black Muslims also called the Nation of Islam. Malcom spent his time in jail educating himself and learning more about the black Muslims, who advocated racial separation. When Malcom was released in 1952, he joined a black Muslim temple in Detroit and became the most prominent spokesperson for the Nation of Islam by the early 1960s. It was then that he took the name of Malcom X. (Malcom, pg. 1) Martin Luther King was born in Alanta, Georgia, the eldest son of Martin Luther King, Sr. a Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. King attended topical anesthetic segregated state-supported schools, where he excelled. He entered nearby Morehouse College at age 15 and graduated with a bachelors degree in sociology in 1948. After graduating with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951, he went to Boston University where he earned a doctoral degree in systematic theology in 1955. (King, Martin Luther, Jr. , pg. 1) Throughout Kings education, he was exposed to influences that related Christian theology to the struggles of oppressed peoples.At Morehouse, Crozer, and Boston University, he studied the teachings on nonviolent Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi. King also read and comprehend the sermons of white Protestant ministers who preached against American racism. He was married in 1953, and in 1954, he accepted his first pastorate at the Dexter channel Baptist Church in capital of Alabama, Alabama, a church of well-educated congretions that had recently by a minister who had protested against segregation. (King, Martin Luther, Jr. , pg. 1) Where as King was full of love, peace, respect, and blessing for his fellow white brother, Malcom X was full of hate, anger, and vengeance.He was a profane presence, an angry, cynical, implacable man whose good will or forgiveness or even pity the white race could neither earn nor buy. Coffee, he once remarked in an interview, is the only thing I like integrated. He also pleasantly mentioned that whites were inherently enemies of the Negroes and that integration was impossible without great bloodletting. nonviolent resistance was as he put it, a mealy-mouth, beg-in, wait-in, plead-in kind of action, and it was only a device for disarming the blacks.He also believed that everything we had heard to the contrary from the Martin Luther Kings and the Roy Wilkinses and the Whiteny Youngs was a deadly dang erous pack of lies. Thats etiquette, he said. Etiquette means to fit in with society. They are being polite. The average Negro doesnt even let another Negro know what he thinks, hes so mistrusting. Im black first- my whole objectives are black, my fealty is black, my whole objectives are black. By me being a Muslim, Im not interested in American, because America has never been interested in me. (Goldman, pg. 5)Black blood, claimed Malcom X, is stronger than white. A person can have a teaspoonful of black in him, and that makes him black. Black cant come from white, but white can come from black. That means black was first. If black is first, black is supreme and white is dependent on black. He meant to haunt whites, to conform to on their fears and quicken their guilt and deflate their dreams that everything was getting better- and he did. Americas problem is us. Malcom X told whites that if they argued that the sins of the past ought not to visited on them, he would reply Yo ur father isnt here to pay his debts.My father isnt here to collect, but Im here to collect, and youre here to pay. (Goldman, pgs. 6-9) Martin Luther King is known for his key role as president of the capital of Alabama Improvement Association (MIA), the oganixation that directed the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. Montgomerys black community had long standing grievances about the mistreatment of blacks on the citys buses. Many white bus drivers treated blacks rudely, lots cursing them and humiliating them by enforcing the citys segregation laws, which compel black riders to sit in the back of busses and give up their seat to white passengers on crowded busses.By the 1950s, Montgomerys blacks discussed boycotting the busses in an effort to gain better treatment- but not necessarily to end segregation. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a leading member of the local branch of the NAACP, was ordered to give up her seat to a white passenger. When she refused, she was arrested and taken to jail. Local leaders of the NAACP, especially Edgar D. Nixon, recognized recently arrived Kings public speaking gifts as great assets in the booking for black civil rights in Montgomery. King was soon chosen as president of the MIA, the organization that directed the bus boycott.